Comp Searches, Are these types of assignments all considered to be appraisals, or can they be handled in another way?
USPAP defines appraisal as:
“(noun) the act or process of developing an opinion of value; an opinion of value. (adjective) of or pertaining to appraising and related functions such as appraisal practice or appraisal services.
Comment: An appraisal must be numerically expressed as a specific amount, as a range of numbers, or as a relationship (e.g., not more than, not less than) to a previous value opinion or numerical benchmark (e.g., assessed value, collateral value).
Over the years, many appraisers have harbored the mistaken belief that providing a client with a value range (as opposed to a single-point estimate) is not considered an appraisal. This is incorrect. An appraiser who provides a value range must also prepare a workfile for the assignment, and must retain the workfile for the required retention period specified in the Ethics Rule in USPAP.
As an alternative to developing an appraisal, Advisory Opinion 19 outlines what is termed “research”. In this type of situation, an appraiser provides a client with raw data, (typically sales comparison data), but provides no analysis, opinion, or conclusion. No value opinion is developed or communicated by the appraiser; instead the client sets search parameters e.g., two story homes with four bedrooms, 2000-2500 square feet, located in the Oak Hills Estates subdivision), and the appraiser researches sales based on these parameters. The appraiser does not analyze, sort, or adjust the data; he or she simply transmits the raw data to the client. The client then utilizes the data to draw his or her own conclusion as to the possible value of the property.
In AO-19, an appraiser’s possible response when receiving a request of this type is outlined:
“If what you want is only the sales of properties shown in the databases available to me with the criteria you specified, I can do that research and send you the result. Then you can decide what you think your client’s property is worth. If I do only that, it is just research and not an appraisal.”
Posted: March 27th, 2008 under Appraisal, Banks, Brokers, Federal Charter Banks, Mortgage Banking, Real Estate.
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